Instructional Design
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What is is ID?
"Instructional Design (also called Instructional Systems Design (ISD)) is the practice of maximizing the effectiveness, efficiency and appeal of instruction and other learning experiences. The process consists broadly of determining the current state and needs of the learner, defining the end goal of instruction, and creating some "intervention" to assist in the transition. Ideally the process is informed by pedagogically (process of teaching) and andragogically (adult learning) tested theories of learning and may take place in student-only, teacher-led or community-based settings. The outcome of this instruction may be directly observable and scientifically measured or completely hidden and assumed (Wikipedia, 2011)."
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LEARNING THEORY
INSTRUCTIONAL DESIGN MODELS
Classroom Oriented Models
Morrison, Ross, & Kemp Understanding by Design Systems Models Dick & Carey Smith & Ragan |
